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1. ÄÉÀ̽º ·Î¿ì (Case Law) ½Ã½ºÅÛ: ¹Ì±¹¹ýÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ÄÉÀ̽º ·Î¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹ý·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆǷʸ¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸®´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î, °ú°Å ÆÇ·Ê°¡ ÇöÀç ÆÇ°á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌĨ´Ï´Ù.
2. ¿¬¹æÁÖÀÇ (Federalism): ¹Ì±¹Àº ¿¬¹æÁ¦¸¦ äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿¬¹æ ¹ý·ü°ú ÁÖ ¹ý·üÀÌ º´ÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ý·üÀÇ Àû¿ë ¹üÀ§°¡ ´Ù¾çÇϸç, °¢ ÁÖ´Â ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ý·üÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
3. ±âº»±Ç º¸È£ (Protection of Fundamental Rights): ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý·üÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ ±âº»±ÇÀ» º¸È£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ýÀÇ Á¦1Á¶¿¡¼ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ Á¾±³, ¾ð·Ð, Áýȸ, Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ µî°ú °°Àº ±Ç¸®µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4 .ÇÇÀÇÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸® (Rights of the Accused): ¹Ì±¹¹ýÀº ÇÇÀÇÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û ÀýÂ÷¿¡¼ ±â¼Ò Áõ¸í Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ¿øÄ¢, ÀúÀ۱ǹý À§¹Ý µîÀÇ ÁöÀûÀç»ê±Ç ħÇØ ÇøÀÇ¿Í °°Àº ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û ÀýÂ÷¿¡¼ ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
5. »ó¹ý (Advanced Commercial Law): ¹Ì±¹Àº ¼±ÁøÀûÀÎ »ó¹ý ü°è¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Î»ç »ó°Å·¡¸¦ ±ÔÁ¦Çϸç, °è¾à, »óÇ¥, ÁöÀûÀç»ê±Ç, ȸ»ç¹ý µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
6. ÀçÆÇ°ü µ¶¸³¼º (Judicial Independence): ¹Ì±¹¹ýÀº ÀçÆÇ°ü µ¶¸³¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ µ¶¸³¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í, ¹ý°üÀÌ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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